Semantic and syntactic degrees of rigidity of unars 2

Semantic and syntactic degrees of rigidity of unars 2

(Russian, English abstract)

Sakharov I. A., Stepanova A. A.
Siberian Electronic Mathematical Reports, 23, 2, pp. 749-755 (2026)

УДК 510.67:512.57 
DOI: 10.33048/semi.2026.23.047  
MSC 03C60


Abstract:

A structure with trivial group of automorphisms is called rigid. The closeness of a structure to rigid one is described using the concept of semantic rigidity. The similar concept of syntactic rigidity of a structure measures the closeness of a given structure to a structure that is the definable closure of an empty set.

In this paper we study all possible values of quadruples of unar rigidity. This paper is a continuation of the paper, which described all possible pairs of $\exists$-syntactic and $\exists$-semantic rigidity of unars, as well as $\forall$-syntactic and $\forall$-semantic rigidity of unars.

Keywords: semantic rigidity, syntactic rigidity, degree of rigidity, unar.